The Difference Between Memorization and Understanding: Which Is More Beneficial for Students?

Introduction to many students has difficulty choosing the most appropriate way to study, and the comparison between memorization and understanding remains one of the most exciting topics. Is relying on memorization sufficient to achieve success? Or is understanding the true basis for academic excellence? In this article, we will address the difference between the two methods, and when they can rely on each of them, with practical advice to improve the study method. First: What is the difference between memorization and understanding ?? Many students depend on memorization, especially in theoretical subjects such as history or geography. Where a study published in Journal of Eductional Psychology showed that students who use understanding and analysis strategies achieve 23% higher compared to students who depend on memorization only. Source: Journal of Eductional Psychology Third: When is the memorization useful? • In materials that depend on fixed facts (such Geography, laws). • When preparing for exams that require specific and exemplary answers. To improve study method: 1. Start with understanding, then move to memorization when necessary. 2. Use techniques such as mental maps and plans to connect information. 3. Test yourself with applied questions. 4. Explain what I learned to another person - education enhances understanding. 5. Use active learning strategies such as SQ3R or Feynman Technique. The academic success is not only dependent on memorization or understanding, but also on the balance between them according to the nature of the material and the goal of learning. However, if you want to learn deeply and excel in the long run, make understanding the basis, and memorization is the supporter.

The Difference Between Memorization and Understanding: Which Is More Beneficial for Students?

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